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Rule of 55

No 10% penalty

Can You Write Off Rule of 55?

Short answer: Leave your job in or after the year you turn 55 and that employer's 401(k) withdrawals skip the 10% penalty; IRAs don't qualify.

Withdrawals before 59½ are taxed as income plus a 10% penalty unless an exception applies; exceptions waive the penalty, not the income tax.

Records to keep: Keep receipts, statements (1098, 1098-T, 1099, W-2G), and a note of what each cost was for. Compare itemizing to the 2026 standard deduction before you claim.