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401(k) hardship withdrawal

Taxed + possible 10% penalty

Can You Write Off 401 Hardship Withdrawal?

Short answer: Hardship withdrawals are taxable and usually hit the 10% early penalty unless an exception applies, and you can't pay them back.

Withdrawals before 59½ are taxed as income plus a 10% penalty unless an exception applies; exceptions waive the penalty, not the income tax.

Records to keep: Keep receipts, statements (1098, 1098-T, 1099, W-2G), and a note of what each cost was for. Compare itemizing to the 2026 standard deduction before you claim.