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Excess IRA contributions

6% penalty per year

Can You Write Off Excess IRA Contributions?

Short answer: An excess IRA contribution costs 6% a year until fixed; withdraw it plus earnings by your filing deadline (with extensions) to avoid the penalty.

2026 limits: $24,500 for 401(k)s ($8,000 catch-up at 50+), $7,500 for IRAs ($1,100 catch-up), and $72,000 total employer plus employee 401(k) additions.

Records to keep: Keep receipts, statements (1098, 1098-T, 1099, W-2G), and a note of what each cost was for. Compare itemizing to the 2026 standard deduction before you claim.