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401(k) early withdrawal penalty

10% penalty

Can You Write Off 401 Early Withdrawal Penalty?

Short answer: Withdrawals before 59½ cost a 10% penalty plus income tax unless an exception applies, such as disability, a $5,000 birth or adoption withdrawal, or separation from work at 55+.

The penalty itself isn't deductible.

Records to keep: Keep receipts, statements (1098, 1098-T, 1099, W-2G), and a note of what each cost was for. Compare itemizing to the 2026 standard deduction before you claim.