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Social Security benefits in Montana

Varies

Is Social Security Taxed in Montana?

Short answer: Yes. Montana taxes Social Security to the same extent it is included in federal taxable income and has no Social Security-specific exemption. Taxpayers 65 and older get a general subtraction from any income: $5,500 base, indexed for inflation ($5,660 per person for 2025; double for joint filers when both spouses are 65+). The statutory rule is 2024 law, with no change found for 2026.

Federally, up to 85% of benefits can be taxable depending on your combined income (IRS Pub 915); that part doesn't change by state.

Records to keep: Keep your state return, W-2s and 1099s (1099-R, SSA-1099), and any state credit worksheets. Check your state revenue department's current-year instructions before you file.