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Social Security benefits in Colorado

Varies

Is Social Security Taxed in Colorado?

Short answer: Partly. Taxpayers 65 and older can subtract all federally taxable Social Security. Those aged 55 to 64 can subtract all of it if AGI is $75,000 or less (single) or $95,000 or less (joint); otherwise their subtraction is capped at $20,000. The $20,000 cap for ages 55-64 is shared with pension and annuity income. Under age 55 there is generally no Social Security subtraction, except for beneficiaries receiving benefits because of a death. The 55-64 full subtraction took effect in tax year 2025 (HB24-1142) and applies in 2026.

Federally, up to 85% of benefits can be taxable depending on your combined income (IRS Pub 915); that part doesn't change by state.

Records to keep: Keep your state return, W-2s and 1099s (1099-R, SSA-1099), and any state credit worksheets. Check your state revenue department's current-year instructions before you file.