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Personal injury settlement

Varies

Are Lawsuit Settlements Taxable?

Short answer: Settlements for physical injury or sickness are tax-free (except punitive damages and interest).

Emotional distress awards without physical injury are taxable, minus medical costs.

Records to keep: Keep receipts, statements (1098, 1098-T, 1099, W-2G), and a note of what each cost was for. Compare itemizing to the 2026 standard deduction before you claim.