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Pension lump-sum payout

Taxable unless rolled over

Can You Write Off Pension Lump-sum Payout?

Short answer: A lump-sum pension is fully taxable unless rolled into an IRA; a direct rollover also avoids the mandatory 20% withholding.

Withdrawals before 59½ are taxed as income plus a 10% penalty unless an exception applies; exceptions waive the penalty, not the income tax.

Records to keep: Keep receipts, statements (1098, 1098-T, 1099, W-2G), and a note of what each cost was for. Compare itemizing to the 2026 standard deduction before you claim.