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Loan to a friend that wasn't repaid

Varies

Can You Write Off Loan to a Friend That Wasn't Repaid?

Short answer: Possibly, as a short-term capital loss, if it was a real loan with a written agreement that became totally uncollectible.

Gifts disguised as loans don't qualify.

Records to keep: Keep receipts, statements (1098, 1098-T, 1099, W-2G), and a note of what each cost was for. Compare itemizing to the 2026 standard deduction before you claim.