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Federal tax refunds

Not taxable

Is A tax refund Taxable?

Short answer: No: a federal refund is your own overpaid tax coming back, so it's never income.

Interest the IRS pays on a late refund is taxable.

Records to keep: Keep receipts, statements (1098, 1098-T, 1099, W-2G), and a note of what each cost was for. Compare itemizing to the 2026 standard deduction before you claim.